Terrace of the Collège de France

法兰西公学院(Collège de France)由法王弗朗索瓦一世于1530年创立,是法国顶尖的公立研究与教学机构。它不设固定专业,也不颁发学位,汇聚了数学、物理、化学、生物、哲学等领域的顶尖学者。教授们不照本宣科,而是每年通过免费讲座向公众展示最新研究成果,无需注册,任何人都可旁听。五百年来,其核心精神始终是:Docet omnia(向所有人传授知识)。这里堪称法兰西知识传播与学术自由的化身。思想家米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)、哲学家亨利·柏格森(Henri Bergson)、历史学家与考古学家让-弗朗索瓦·商博良(Jean-François Champollion)、数学家傅里叶(Joseph Fourier)、若尔当(Camille Jordan)与刘维尔(Joseph Liouville)、物理学家安培(André-Marie Ampère)与朗之万(Paul Langevin)等泰斗都曾在此传播前沿知识。今年五月,笔者在巴黎参会期间与量子多体计算领域的法国学者交流。一位公学院的朋友盛情邀请笔者参观一处独特景观。欣然前往后,在一个春日的正午,笔者站上了公学院物理楼顶层那个著名的阳台。

萨格勒布的春天

晚风吹过来,夹着清凉的春意和人们身上淡淡的香水味,夹着嫩叶和花粉,真让人觉得舒服。这里不需要春风沉醉的晚上,这里什么都是淡淡的,没有沉醉,只有让人觉得春天一直都不会过完,青春一直都不会走完的安定。也许这份安定就是Institut Ruđer Bošković 研究所的朋友们提到的,没有高收入,没有快节奏,但是却让人不能离去,也不愿离去的舒服生活的真谛吧。正是这样的生活,培育出了鲁杰尔·博斯科维奇和伊万·苏佩克这样有趣的博学者,这样有悲悯之心的人文主义者,这里的春天给他们抚慰,不论外界环境如何变化,他们都在这里实践着自己的追求。Continue reading

根特的张量微光

今天的我们,在这个微醺的冬夜里,聊着的和想着的更多的还是要更加自由地表达出个体生命对于世界和人生的看法,在张量网络和蒙特卡洛的空间中,在电子的浩瀚宇宙里,我们寻找的是让我们内心平静的角落,就像根特的街灯、树影和水波。我们应该努力把自身和所生存的环境改造成和这里一般的祥和富足而又幽默顽皮的人和社会,而不是再退回科举和八股的两千年的死循环里。陆徵祥神父的个性解放也好,看破名利也好,最终皈依也好,在他的时代都是少有的个例。今日不再应该如此了,今天我们实现个体生命的自由、圆满的表达,是发自天性的本能追求,是社会演进到现在这个程度自然的呼声,不是万一开倒车就可以把我们拉回头去的。我们的争取就应该像这个根特的微醺的冬夜,散发着微光,也平静地扩散到每个爱思考和爱自由的人的心里。Continue reading

《量子多体中的呐喊与彷徨》出版了

若干年前,卡洛开始在中国物理学会的《物理》杂志上创作他的专栏《量子多体中的呐喊与彷徨》,间或将其中文章扩写或优先发表在《返朴》上。世间以量子物理为对象的科普何其多,但卡洛的这组聚焦在强关联物理的科普少见地做到了「以相对浅显易懂的语言解释复杂科学概念」,此外更独特的是,他的文字饱含了一个以创造性精神为根本追求的人的性情,除了自由探索的欢欣,还有苦闷、忧愁和颓放。由是发展下去,该专栏后来还衍生了的另几个专栏《科学遐思》、《量子多体中的坟》和《量子多体中的野草》,这些文字还仍在继续,仍在感染着新的读者。在科研人追求资源、经费、「帽子」和「科举功名」的今天,看似热闹实则浮躁的氛围锈蚀着象牙塔。发现和创造是最个体的、最纯粹的、最自由的精神活动。如果你也极度珍视自身生命价值,想必也会对作者讲谈科学之时迸发的那种坚硬的抵抗有共鸣和欣赏。Continue reading

Congrats, Dr. Ran!

A heartfelt congratulations to Dr. Xiaoxue Ran on the successful defense of her PhD thesis, titled "Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations of Constrained Models: Hidden Order and Novel Criticality," on September 18. She extends sincere gratitude to the examiners: Profs Chenjie Wang and Shizhong Zhang from HKU, and Prof. Zhengcheng Gu from CUHK, and the Chairperson Prof. OKURO Kou from Department of Chemistry, HKU. Thanks to all the friends and colleagues who came to offer support and encouragement. Congratulations, Xiaoxue! We look forward to seeing all the great things you will accomplish in the future! Continue reading

The different ways of ordering electrons in two dimensional materials

Researchers from the University of Hong Kong, including Drs. Hongyu Lu, Bin-bin Chen and Prof. Zi Yang Meng, teamed up with Profs. Kai Sun from the University of Michigan and Han-Qing Wu from Sun Yat-sen University, discovered different ways of ordering electrons in 2D quantum materials. In particular, the research team focused on the interplay between smectic order and topological order. The exotic states and thermal phase transitions exhibiting such features are expected to be accessed in future experiments. Continue reading

Launch of Official Website for the Meeting on Fractional Chern Insulators

We are pleased to announce the launch of the official website for the meeting "Fractional Chern Insulators: Theory, Numerics and Experiment."

Access the site here: [Fractional Chern Insulators: Theory, Numerics and Experiment].

Join us from September 4 to 7, 2025, at the University of Hong Kong for a comprehensive exploration of advancements in this field. For more details on registration and key topics, please visit the website. We look forward to your participation!

Unraveling the Mystery of Deconfined Quantum Critical Points

A recent study, led by Professor Zi Yang MENG and co-authored by his PhD student Menghan SONG of HKU Department of Physics, in collaboration with researchers from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Yale University, University of California, Santa Barbara, Ruhr-University Bochum and TU Dresden, has unravelled some of the secrets concealed within the deconfined quantum critical points. Their findings, recently published in the prestigious journal Science Advances, push the boundaries of modern physics and offer a fresh perspective on how quantum matter operates at these enigmatic junctures.

 

Congratulations, Dr. Lu

On April 16, 2025, Mr. Hongyu Lu marked a pivotal achievement by successfully defending his Ph.D. thesis, entitled "Numerical studies of fractional quantum anomalous Hall states: Emergent forms, collective excitations, and phase transitions". His clear and compelling presentation of his research findings from his time at HKU, along with his confident responses to impromptu questions, earned high praise from the Examining Committee, which included Prof. Xi Dai from HKUST, and Profs. Wang Yao and Dong-Keun Ki from HKU. Congratulations to Dr. Hongyu Lu! We wish him continued success and look forward to his contributions as an emerging leader in theoretical condensed matter physics. Continue reading

从《马说》到《Super-moire 说》

世有 moiré,然后有 super-moiré。Moiré 者常有,而 super-moiré 不常有。
Moiré 之 super 者,其原胞尺度可达百纳米,向之作者不知其能 super 而制也。
是 super-moiré 也,其成于常规 moiré 之量子干涉效应,波粒二象性之力良有以也。
以百纳米之原胞,所含磁通之量亦增百倍,Brown-Zak 振荡正比于磁场之现象,昭然于世也。
噫!Brown-Zak,侯世达诸前辈得见今日之数据,其必曰“微斯人,吾谁与归”矣。